Hemp in Industry
- Hemp has a higher quality fiber than wood fiber.
Far fewer caustic chemicals are required to make
paper from hemp than from trees. Hemp paper
does not turn yellow and is very durable. The plant
grows quickly to maturity in a season where trees
take a lifetime.- All plastic products should be made with hemp
oil instead of petro-chemicals because Hempen
plastics are non-toxic and biodegradable. Over
time they break down and are environmentally-friendly.
Oil-based plastics, are unhealthy to humans and nature.
The process to produce the vast array of natural
(hempen) plastics will not ruin rivers/waterways as
Dupont and other petrochemical companies have
done. Hemp products are safe and natural.- Medicines can be made with hemp. Natural
substances in hemp can help alleviate pain,
depression, and emotional distress.- Hemp could end world hunger because it is a
valuable food source. A large variety of food
products can be generated from hemp. Hemp is
high in protein and contains all the essential amino
acids and fatty acids that they body needs. Hemp
seeds and protein powder are good sources of
dietary fiber.- Clothes should be made with hemp. Hemp clothing
is extremely strong and durable, lasting more than a
lifetime.- According to the Department of Energy, hemp as a
biomass fuel producer requires the least specialized
growing and processing procedures of all hemp
products.The hydrocarbons in hemp can be processed
into a widerange of biomass energy sources, from fuel
pellets to liquid fuels and gas. Development of bio-fuels
could significantly reduce our consumption of fossil fuels
and nuclear power.- Eco-friendly hemp can replace most toxic petrochemical products. Quality paints and varnishes
were made from hemp seed oil until 1937. 58,000 tons
of hemp seeds were used in America for paint products
in 1935. Research is being done to use hemp in
manufacturing biodegradable plastic products: plant
based cellophane, recycled plastic mixed with hemp.- Hemp biomass as a source of fuel is the most
under-exploited use of hemp, due to the fact
that it is economically unfeasible at this time.
Hemp stalks can be used in the generation of energy
through a process called "chemurgy" which is a cross
between chemicals and energy. The hemp stalk can
be converted into a charcoal-like substance through
a process called pyrolysis, and used for power
generation and to produce industrial feed stocks.
Auto giant Henry Ford was a pioneer in the pyrolysis
process, and operated a biomass pyrolytic plant at
Iron Mountain in northern Michigan.- Hemp as an auto fuel is another potential use.
Almost any biomass material can be converted
into methanol or ethanol, and these fuels burn
cleanly with less carbon monoxide and higher
octane. In fact, the diesel engine was invented to
burn fuel from agricultural waste, yet ended up
burning unrefined petroleum. Hemp seed oil can
also be refined to produce a type of biofuel. Woody
Harrelson toured the west coast with a diesel bus
run on hemp biofuel, and a hemp-powered car
toured North America a few summers ago,
demonstrating the environmental benefits of biofuels.
The bark of the hemp stalk contains bast fibers,
which are among the Earth's longest natural
soft fibers and are also rich in cellulose. The
cellulose and hemi-cellulose in its inner woody
core are called hurds. Hemp stalk is not psychoactive.
Hemp fiber is longer, stronger, more absorbent and
more insulative than cotton fiber.- hemp seed oil are lamp lighting, printing,
lubrication, household detergents, stain
removers, varnishes, resins and paints.
In this application, hemp seed oil is similar
to linseed oil.